In the world of photography, how you choose to select your best images is just as important as the tools you use. For decades, photographers have debated two fundamental culling philosophies: "culling in" and "culling out." While they may sound similar, the difference in mindset and efficiency is dramatic.
Understanding these two strategies is the first step toward a faster, less stressful post-production workflow. But the real breakthrough comes when you combine the best of both with the power of intelligent AI. Let's break down these methods and discover the ultimate culling strategy.
"Culling out" is the process of going through your photos and looking for images to reject. It's a subtractive approach. You scan each photo and ask, "Is there a reason to get rid of this?"
The Process: You typically use the 'X' key in Lightroom or other software to flag photos that are blurry, have closed eyes, or are poorly exposed. You slowly chip away at the mountain of photos until only the good ones remain.
The Pros: It can feel satisfying to actively remove the "bad" photos from your shoot.
The Cons: This method is notoriously inefficient for large shoots. You are forced to make a decision on every single image, and your focus is inherently negative—you're hunting for flaws. This can be mentally draining and slow.
"Culling in" flips the script. Instead of looking for photos to reject, you go through your shoot looking only for photos to keep. It's an additive, or "positive culling," approach.
The Process: You scan your images quickly, and only when you see a photo with potential do you take an action—typically pressing the 'P' key to "Pick" it or giving it a star rating. You ignore everything else.
The Pros: This is significantly faster for manual workflows. Your energy is focused on finding winners, which is a more positive and less fatiguing mindset. You only interact with a fraction of the total images.
The Cons: While faster, you still have to visually scan every single photo to find the keepers. The initial pass still relies entirely on your eyes and your time.
For a purely manual workflow, culling in is the clear winner for speed and efficiency. Most professional photographers adopt this method to save time. But what if you could make it even faster?
The true revolution in culling workflow comes from combining the strengths of both methods with AI. Imagine a workflow where:
This is exactly what a smart AI culling tool enables. It automates the most time-consuming part of the process, allowing you to focus your expert eye where it matters most.
Kinetiq AI Cull is uniquely designed to execute this hybrid strategy with unparalleled intelligence because it operates based on your rules.
When you import your shoot, Kinetiq's AI—which you've already trained through the Onboarding Survey—instantly performs a comprehensive "cull out" pass. It analyzes your entire shoot and automatically applies tags like Reject-SevereBlur and Reject-EyesClosed to all the images with unrecoverable technical flaws. This step alone removes a huge percentage of the photos you'd have to look at manually, and it does it in minutes.
With the obvious rejects already filtered out, Kinetiq then helps you with the "cull in" process. It doesn't just leave you with the remaining photos; it provides intelligent suggestions.
This leaves you with the simple, fast, and enjoyable task of reviewing a much smaller set of high-quality, AI-recommended images and making your final creative selections.
By using Kinetiq AI Cull, you are no longer forced to choose between culling in or culling out. You get the best of both:
This hybrid strategy is the fastest, most efficient, and least fatiguing way to cull photos in 2025. Stop choosing between methods and start using a tool that perfects them both.
Ready to experience the most efficient culling strategy? Try Kinetiq AI Cull for free and combine the power of automated culling out with intelligent culling in.